Angela’s ABCs: Words Often Confused – Horde and Hoard

Horde refers to a large crowd, mob, gang, throng or swarm. It is always a noun and applies to people and other living beings and often has an aggressive connotation:

  • Hordes of reporters followed the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge on their recent visit to NZ.
  • The sheep were attacked by a horde of ravening wolves.

Hoard can be either a noun or a verb and is usually applied to things, often valuable things such as money, treasure or food.

The noun hoard refers to an accumulated store often hidden, or a supply of something that has been stored up and often hidden away

  • In George Eliot’s story, Silas Marner, the main character becomes a miser who amasses a hoard of gold.
  • Alcoholics tend to become expert at concealing their hoard of bottles.

The verb to hoard means to accumulate a store or cache, to collect and hide away or to keep something to oneself.

  • After the war, it came to light that the Nazis had hoarded numerous works of art.
  • When a haulage strike is threatened, people often start hoarding food in case supplies are affected.

Composite example:

  • If you have a hoard of something, a horde of people might try to take it from you.

 

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